feat(auth): dynamic RBAC — composable roles + resource×CRUD permissions
Replace the hardcoded role enum (admin/operator/cashier/readonly, checked
literally as requireRole("admin",...) across ~15 routes) with dynamic RBAC:
roles are DATA, route guards check a PERMISSION.
@parking/shared defines a code-defined grid: RESOURCES (user/role/tariff/
subscription/site/device/shift/payment/session/event/report) × Action
(create/read/update/delete + domain verbs void/cash) -> PERMISSIONS
(resource:action, e.g. tariff:update, payment:create, event:void).
DB: new roles + role_permissions tables; users.role enum -> role_id FK;
migration 0007_rbac (create tables, seed the builtin admin role + all 26
perms, seed operator/cashier/readonly composable roles matching old
behaviour, rebuild users to swap the column copying all rows).
auth.ts: JWT payload role -> roleId; permissionsFor(roleId) with an
in-memory cache + bumpPermsCache(); requirePermission(...perms) preHandler;
requireAuth for /me & /language; initAuth(db) wires the resolver once. Every
route guard mapped to a permission; device ingress (devices/qr-reader) stays
auth-free by design. New routes/users.ts (user:* CRUD, bcrypt 12, last-admin
guard) + routes/roles.ts (role:* CRUD, builtin-protected, perms validated
against the grid, cache bump on write). auth/me + /login return
{roleId, roleName, permissions, language}. seed-admin -> roleId:'admin'.
Frontend: SessionUser carries permissions + can() helper; router nav/route
guards gate by permission (requirePerm replaces adminOnly); SiteSettings
edit gated by site:update; new UsersManager + RolesManager (permission
checkbox grid; admin role locked); i18n nav.users/roles + blocks (sq+en).
Decisions: one role per user; protected built-in admin (no-lockout: the last
admin can't be deleted/downgraded); JWT carries roleId, perms resolved
per-request so role edits apply immediately (no re-login).
Verified: full build green; 20-assertion inject test passes (cashier 403s on
tariff publish + user list, admin passes, granting a perm applies on the next
request, last-admin + builtin-role protections return 409); migration 0007
applied to a copy of the live DB (incl WAL/shm) — existing admin maps to
role_id='admin', all rows preserved. Append-only event chain untouched
(event:void gates appending a void, not a delete).
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Xcm6ikLgGoCxxHrxtjkk5V
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@@ -21,10 +21,22 @@ Authentication and authorization, kept **fully local** — a direct consequence
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not tied to token lifetime. (Superseded the earlier "8h expiry, bound to a shift" assumption.)
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The JWT carries no `exp`; the cookie has a long fixed `maxAge` (30 days) so a browser restart
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doesn't log out an active operator, and `logout` clears it.
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- A `users` table in [[sqlite]] holds **bcrypt** password hashes plus a **role** column. The
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first admin is seeded via `pnpm --filter @parking/server seed-admin` (no bootstrap endpoint).
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- Authorization = a simple `preHandler` role guard per route: **admin / operator / cashier /
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readonly**. No Casbin or full RBAC engine needed at this scale.
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- A `users` table in [[sqlite]] holds **bcrypt** password hashes plus a **`role_id`** FK. The
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first admin is seeded via `pnpm --filter @parking/server seed-admin` (no bootstrap endpoint);
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every other user is created in-app (admin → Users screen).
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- Authorization = **dynamic RBAC** (built 2026-06-18, replacing the old hardcoded
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`admin/operator/cashier/readonly` enum — those are now ordinary seed roles). Roles are **data**:
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`roles` + `role_permissions` tables, composed by an admin from a **code-defined permission grid**
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(`@parking/shared` `PERMISSIONS` = `resource:action`, e.g. `tariff:update`, `payment:create`,
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`event:void`). A `preHandler` `requirePermission(...)` per route checks a PERMISSION, not a role
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name. The JWT carries `roleId` (not the permission list); the guard resolves the role's permission
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set per-request from an **in-memory cache** (`bumpPermsCache()` on any role write), so editing a
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role applies immediately — no re-login, no token bloat. No Casbin/engine needed at this scale.
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- **Protected built-in `admin` role** (`id='admin'`, `builtin=1`): non-editable, non-deletable, and
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always resolves to the FULL permission set in code. The app refuses to delete or downgrade the
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**last user holding admin** — administration can never be locked out of the appliance.
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- `event:void` is a permission, NOT a ledger delete: the append-only signed chain is untouched; the
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permission only gates who may APPEND a void event (there is no void API route yet — forward seam).
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## Cookie session (browser auth)
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