feat(devices): live device-status footer across all categories

Generalise printer-only monitoring to every configured device. New
DeviceMonitor polls all enabled devices each tick (default 8s): printers
via rich readStatus(), relays/readers/cameras via the generic healthCheck()
reachability probe, flattened to one traffic-light (ready/degraded/offline)
+ detail, deduped (emit on change only), fail-toward-offline.

- device-status bus event + GET /api/devices/status snapshot.
- Pushed over the existing /api/ws (hello carries the initial set;
  device-status frame per change).
- Web: live-store devices map, WS handler, DeviceFooter chip-per-device
  (role label not vendor; click a degraded/offline chip for an issues panel).

Verified roleKind resolution + change-only emit on a fresh DB.

Note: the footer's UI surface (api type, router mount, i18n devices) rides
in the subsequent subscription commit due to shared-file overlap.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Xcm6ikLgGoCxxHrxtjkk5V
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-18 13:14:36 +02:00
parent 4e2e4feedb
commit f87e4c0d6b
11 changed files with 569 additions and 13 deletions
+40 -2
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export interface DeviceInputEvent {
}
// A credential read: a ticket scanned at exit, a plate from LPR, a card at a reader.
// Drives identity-based flows (exit validation, permits, pay-station lookup). `kind`
// Drives identity-based flows (exit validation, subscriptions, pay-station lookup). `kind`
// mirrors IdentitySource. See parking-session.md.
export interface DeviceReadEvent {
readonly driverId: string;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export interface DeviceReadEvent {
export interface ReadOutcome {
/** Was the vehicle admitted/exited (barrier opened)? Drives the reader's beep. */
readonly accepted: boolean;
/** Which way it went, when known (permit/exit infer this). */
/** Which way it went, when known (subscription/exit infer this). */
readonly direction?: "entry" | "exit";
/** Human-readable reason (for logs / the reader UI), esp. on reject. */
readonly reason?: string;
@@ -49,6 +49,33 @@ export interface PrinterStatusEvent {
readonly status: PrinterStatus;
}
/**
* The unified live status of ANY configured device — what the booth footer shows.
* Every enabled device is polled: printers via their rich `readStatus()`
* (paper/cover/cutter), all other categories via the generic `healthCheck()`
* reachability probe. `state` is the common traffic-light; `detail` carries the
* human summary (e.g. "paper out", or an unreachable error). See device-monitor.ts
* and wiki/concepts/device-status-monitoring.md.
*/
export interface DeviceStatusEvent {
readonly deviceId: string; // devices id
readonly driverId: string;
readonly category: "access" | "reader" | "camera" | "printer";
/**
* The device's ROLE descriptor for the footer label — NOT the vendor. A
* direction-style token the client localises and pairs with the category, so the
* chip reads e.g. "Lexuesi hyrje" / "Kamera dalje" / "Printer kabina":
* - reader/camera: "entry" | "exit" | "both" (inherited from its bound relay)
* - access: "entry" | "exit" | "both" | "mixed" (from its relays[])
* - printer: "lane" (entry-dispenser) | "booth" (booth-receipt)
* - undetermined: null (chip shows the category alone)
*/
readonly roleKind: "entry" | "exit" | "both" | "mixed" | "lane" | "booth" | null;
readonly state: "ready" | "degraded" | "offline";
readonly detail?: string;
readonly checkedAt: string; // ISO-8601
}
class DeviceEventBus extends EventEmitter {
emitInput(event: DeviceInputEvent): void {
this.emit("input", event);
@@ -76,6 +103,17 @@ class DeviceEventBus extends EventEmitter {
return () => this.off("printer-status", cb);
}
/** Emitted by the device monitor whenever ANY device's unified status CHANGES
* (all categories — relays, readers, cameras, printers). Drives the booth
* device-status footer over the WS. */
emitDeviceStatus(event: DeviceStatusEvent): void {
this.emit("device-status", event);
}
onDeviceStatus(cb: (event: DeviceStatusEvent) => void): () => void {
this.on("device-status", cb);
return () => this.off("device-status", cb);
}
/**
* Emitted AFTER a signed business event is appended to the ledger (entry, exit,
* payment, void, …). The payload is the persisted row — business facts only, no
+156
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@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
import type { FastifyBaseLogger } from "fastify";
import { devices, type Db, type DeviceRow } from "@parking/db";
import { isMonitorable, registry } from "@parking/devices";
import { deviceEvents, type DeviceStatusEvent } from "./device-events.js";
import { directionOf, relaysOf } from "./device-resolve.js";
// Unified live DEVICE monitor — the source for the booth's device-status footer.
// Every enabled, configured device is probed on an interval, regardless of
// category: a printer via its rich readStatus() (paper/cover/cutter — reusing the
// same capability the PrinterMonitor uses), and a relay/reader/camera via the
// generic healthCheck() reachability probe every Device implements. The result is
// flattened to a common traffic-light (ready | degraded | offline) + a detail
// string, cached per device id, and emitted on the bus ONLY when it changes.
//
// This is device-agnostic (talks to the adapter interfaces, never a driver SDK)
// and read-only — polling a device never drives a relay or mutates the ledger.
// See wiki/concepts/device-status-monitoring.md, printer-status-monitoring.md.
const POLL_MS = Number(process.env.DEVICE_POLL_MS ?? 8000);
/**
* The device's ROLE descriptor for the footer (never the vendor). Direction-style
* tokens the client localises next to the category:
* - reader/camera → the direction inherited from its bound relay (entry/exit/both)
* - access → entry/exit/both from its relays[]; "mixed" if it spans more
* than one direction; null if it declares none yet
* - printer → "lane" (entry-dispenser) | "booth" (booth-receipt)
*/
function roleKindOf(db: Db, row: DeviceRow): DeviceStatusEvent["roleKind"] {
switch (row.category) {
case "reader":
case "camera": {
const d = directionOf(db, row); // entry | exit | both
return d;
}
case "access": {
const dirs = new Set(relaysOf(row).map((r) => r.direction));
if (dirs.size === 0) return null;
if (dirs.size > 1) return "mixed";
const only = [...dirs][0]; // entry | exit | both
return only ?? null;
}
case "printer": {
const role = (row.config as { role?: string }).role;
if (role === "booth-receipt") return "booth";
if (role === "entry-dispenser") return "lane";
return null;
}
default:
return null;
}
}
export class DeviceMonitor {
readonly #db: Db;
readonly #log: FastifyBaseLogger;
readonly #pollMs: number;
/** Latest unified status per device id. */
readonly #latest = new Map<string, DeviceStatusEvent>();
#timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
#ticking = false;
constructor(db: Db, log: FastifyBaseLogger, pollMs = POLL_MS) {
this.#db = db;
this.#log = log;
this.#pollMs = pollMs;
}
/** Begin polling. Idempotent. */
start(): void {
if (this.#timer) return;
void this.#tick(); // immediate first pass so the footer fills without a wait
this.#timer = setInterval(() => void this.#tick(), this.#pollMs);
this.#timer.unref?.();
this.#log.info(`device-monitor: polling every ${this.#pollMs}ms`);
}
stop(): void {
if (this.#timer) {
clearInterval(this.#timer);
this.#timer = null;
}
}
/** Current snapshot for the API / a freshly-connected WS client. */
snapshot(): DeviceStatusEvent[] {
return [...this.#latest.values()];
}
async #tick(): Promise<void> {
if (this.#ticking) return; // never overlap polls
this.#ticking = true;
try {
// Re-read the device set each tick so a newly-assigned/removed device is
// picked up without a restart.
const rows = await this.#db.select().from(devices).all();
const enabled = rows.filter((r) => r.enabled);
const present = new Set(enabled.map((r) => r.id));
// Drop devices that are gone/disabled (so the footer doesn't show stale ones).
for (const id of [...this.#latest.keys()]) {
if (!present.has(id)) this.#latest.delete(id);
}
await Promise.all(enabled.map((r) => this.#poll(r)));
} catch (err) {
this.#log.warn(`device-monitor tick failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
} finally {
this.#ticking = false;
}
}
async #poll(row: DeviceRow): Promise<void> {
const cfg = (row.config ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
const base = {
deviceId: row.id,
driverId: row.driverId,
category: row.category,
roleKind: roleKindOf(this.#db, row),
};
let next: DeviceStatusEvent;
const driver = registry.get(row.driverId);
if (!driver) {
// Configured against a driver that's no longer registered — surface it,
// don't silently hide it.
next = { ...base, state: "offline", detail: "driver not registered", checkedAt: new Date().toISOString() };
} else {
try {
const device = driver.create(cfg as never);
// Printers expose richer paper/cover/cutter status; everything else uses
// the generic reachability probe. Both flatten to the same traffic-light.
if (isMonitorable(device)) {
const s = await device.readStatus();
next = { ...base, state: s.status, detail: s.detail, checkedAt: s.checkedAt };
} else {
const h = await device.healthCheck();
next = { ...base, state: h.status, detail: h.detail, checkedAt: new Date().toISOString() };
}
} catch (err) {
// A probe that throws (build error, timeout) reads as offline — never crash
// the tick, and fail toward "there's a problem" rather than false-healthy.
next = { ...base, state: "offline", detail: (err as Error).message, checkedAt: new Date().toISOString() };
}
}
const prev = this.#latest.get(row.id);
this.#latest.set(row.id, next);
if (!prev || prev.state !== next.state || prev.detail !== next.detail) {
this.#log.info(
`device-monitor: ${next.category}/${next.roleKind ?? "—"} ${row.id} -> ${next.state}${next.detail ? ` (${next.detail})` : ""}`,
);
deviceEvents.emitDeviceStatus(next);
}
}
}
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import type { FastifyInstance } from "fastify";
import { requireRole } from "../auth.js";
import type { DeviceMonitor } from "../device-monitor.js";
// Unified device-status snapshot for the booth footer. The DeviceMonitor polls all
// configured devices (relays/readers/cameras via healthCheck, printers via their
// rich readStatus) in the background; this exposes its cache. Live updates ride the
// booth WebSocket (kind:"device-status") — this REST route is the initial load /
// fallback. Any authenticated role may read (operational, not a setup action).
// See wiki/concepts/device-status-monitoring.md, booth-console.md.
export async function deviceStatusRoutes(
app: FastifyInstance,
monitor: DeviceMonitor,
): Promise<void> {
const guard = requireRole("admin", "operator", "cashier", "readonly");
app.get("/api/devices/status", { preHandler: guard }, async () => ({
devices: monitor.snapshot(),
}));
}
+14 -5
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { FastifyInstance } from "fastify";
import type { Db } from "@parking/db";
import type { Role } from "@parking/shared";
import { deviceEvents } from "../device-events.js";
import type { DeviceMonitor } from "../device-monitor.js";
import { getOccupancy } from "../occupancy.js";
// Live booth feed over a WebSocket. The booth UI opens ONE socket and receives
@@ -49,11 +50,12 @@ function isAllowedOrigin(origin: string | undefined, host: string | undefined):
}
type OutMsg =
| { kind: "hello"; occupancy: ReturnType<typeof getOccupancy> }
| { kind: "hello"; occupancy: ReturnType<typeof getOccupancy>; devices: unknown }
| { kind: "ledger"; event: unknown; occupancy: ReturnType<typeof getOccupancy> }
| { kind: "printer-status"; event: unknown };
| { kind: "printer-status"; event: unknown }
| { kind: "device-status"; event: unknown };
export async function wsRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, db: Db): Promise<void> {
export async function wsRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, db: Db, deviceMonitor: DeviceMonitor): Promise<void> {
app.get(
"/api/ws",
{
@@ -83,8 +85,9 @@ export async function wsRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, db: Db): Promise<void> {
}
};
// Initial snapshot so the client renders immediately, before any event.
send({ kind: "hello", occupancy: getOccupancy(db) });
// Initial snapshot so the client renders immediately, before any event:
// occupancy AND the current device-status set (for the footer).
send({ kind: "hello", occupancy: getOccupancy(db), devices: deviceMonitor.snapshot() });
// Subscribe to the live buses. Each handler recomputes occupancy from the
// ledger (cheap fold) so the pushed count is always authoritative.
@@ -94,10 +97,16 @@ export async function wsRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, db: Db): Promise<void> {
const offPrinter = deviceEvents.onPrinterStatus((event) => {
send({ kind: "printer-status", event });
});
// Unified device status (all categories) for the booth footer — pushed on
// change; the initial set rode the hello above.
const offDevice = deviceEvents.onDeviceStatus((event) => {
send({ kind: "device-status", event });
});
socket.on("close", () => {
offLedger();
offPrinter();
offDevice();
});
},
);
+19 -2
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import { create } from "zustand";
import type { LedgerEvent, Occupancy } from "../api.js";
import type { DeviceStatus, LedgerEvent, Occupancy } from "../api.js";
// CLIENT state for the live booth feed — deliberately small. Server data (the
// authoritative event list, occupancy totals) is owned by TanStack Query; this
@@ -20,16 +20,31 @@ interface LiveState {
occupancy: Occupancy | null;
/** Newest-first tail of recently pushed ledger events (for the live ticker). */
feed: LedgerEvent[];
/** Live device status keyed by device id (for the footer): set from the WS
* hello snapshot, then upserted per device on each device-status push. */
devices: Record<string, DeviceStatus>;
setStatus: (s: WsStatus) => void;
setOccupancy: (o: Occupancy) => void;
pushEvent: (e: LedgerEvent) => void;
/** Replace the whole device-status set (WS hello / reconnect snapshot). */
setDevices: (list: DeviceStatus[]) => void;
/** Upsert one device's status (a device-status push). */
upsertDevice: (d: DeviceStatus) => void;
reset: () => void;
}
/** Index a device-status list by device id. */
function byId(list: DeviceStatus[]): Record<string, DeviceStatus> {
const m: Record<string, DeviceStatus> = {};
for (const d of list) m[d.deviceId] = d;
return m;
}
export const useLiveStore = create<LiveState>((set) => ({
status: "connecting",
occupancy: null,
feed: [],
devices: {},
setStatus: (status) => set({ status }),
setOccupancy: (occupancy) => set({ occupancy }),
pushEvent: (e) =>
@@ -37,5 +52,7 @@ export const useLiveStore = create<LiveState>((set) => ({
// Newest first; de-dupe by id (a reconnect can replay) and cap the length.
feed: s.feed.some((x) => x.id === e.id) ? s.feed : [e, ...s.feed].slice(0, MAX_FEED),
})),
reset: () => set({ status: "connecting", occupancy: null, feed: [] }),
setDevices: (list) => set({ devices: byId(list) }),
upsertDevice: (d) => set((s) => ({ devices: { ...s.devices, [d.deviceId]: d } })),
reset: () => set({ status: "connecting", occupancy: null, feed: [], devices: {} }),
}));
+1
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@@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ export const qk = {
activeSessions: ["active-sessions"] as const,
siteConfig: ["site-config"] as const,
shift: ["shift"] as const,
deviceStatus: ["device-status"] as const,
} as const;
+9 -4
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
import type { LedgerEvent, Occupancy } from "../api.js";
import type { DeviceStatus, LedgerEvent, Occupancy } from "../api.js";
import { qk } from "./query.js";
import { useLiveStore } from "./live-store.js";
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import { useLiveStore } from "./live-store.js";
/** Server → client message shapes (mirror routes/ws.ts OutMsg). */
type WsMessage =
| { kind: "hello"; occupancy: Occupancy }
| { kind: "hello"; occupancy: Occupancy; devices: DeviceStatus[] }
| { kind: "ledger"; event: LedgerEvent; occupancy: Occupancy }
| { kind: "printer-status"; event: unknown };
| { kind: "printer-status"; event: unknown }
| { kind: "device-status"; event: DeviceStatus };
/** Build the ws:// or wss:// URL for the same origin the SPA is served from. */
function wsUrl(): string {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ function wsUrl(): string {
export function useLiveFeed(): void {
const qc = useQueryClient();
const { setStatus, setOccupancy, pushEvent } = useLiveStore();
const { setStatus, setOccupancy, pushEvent, setDevices, upsertDevice } = useLiveStore();
// Hold the socket + reconnect timer across renders; guard against StrictMode
// double-invoke and unmount.
const sockRef = useRef<WebSocket | null>(null);
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ export function useLiveFeed(): void {
}
if (msg.kind === "hello") {
setOccupancy(msg.occupancy);
// Initial device-status snapshot for the footer.
if (Array.isArray(msg.devices)) setDevices(msg.devices);
} else if (msg.kind === "device-status") {
upsertDevice(msg.event);
} else if (msg.kind === "ledger") {
setOccupancy(msg.occupancy);
pushEvent(msg.event);
+195
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@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
import { fetchDeviceStatus, type DeviceStatus } from "../api.js";
import { qk } from "../lib/query.js";
import { useLiveStore } from "../lib/live-store.js";
// Fixed device-status footer for the booth chrome. One compact chip per configured
// device — relays, readers, cameras, printers — labelled by ROLE, never vendor
// (e.g. "Lexuesi hyrje", "Printer kabina", "Kamera dalje"), with a traffic-light
// dot. Fault detail does NOT pollute the footer: clicking opens a small panel that
// lists the degraded/offline devices and their issues. Status is fed by the
// DeviceMonitor over the WS (snapshot on connect + per-device pushes, held in the
// live store); a REST snapshot seeds it / fills in if the WS is briefly down.
// See wiki/concepts/device-status-monitoring.md, booth-console.md.
const DOT: Record<DeviceStatus["state"], string> = {
ready: "bg-term-green",
degraded: "bg-term-amber",
offline: "bg-term-red",
};
const TEXT: Record<DeviceStatus["state"], string> = {
ready: "text-term-text",
degraded: "text-term-amber",
offline: "text-term-red",
};
/** i18n key for a device category. */
const CATEGORY_KEY: Record<DeviceStatus["category"], string> = {
access: "devices.catAccess",
reader: "devices.catReader",
camera: "devices.catCamera",
printer: "devices.catPrinter",
};
/** i18n key for the role/direction token (null = no suffix). */
function roleKey(roleKind: DeviceStatus["roleKind"]): string | null {
return roleKind ? `devices.role.${roleKind}` : null;
}
/** Stable display order: access (barrier) first, then readers, cameras, printers. */
const ORDER: Record<DeviceStatus["category"], number> = {
access: 0,
reader: 1,
camera: 2,
printer: 3,
};
/** "Lexuesi hyrje" — category word + localised role/direction (when known). */
function useLabel() {
const { t } = useTranslation();
return (d: DeviceStatus) => {
const cat = t(CATEGORY_KEY[d.category]);
const rk = roleKey(d.roleKind);
return rk ? `${cat} ${t(rk)}` : cat;
};
}
function sortDevices(list: DeviceStatus[]): DeviceStatus[] {
return [...list].sort(
(a, b) => ORDER[a.category] - ORDER[b.category] || (a.roleKind ?? "").localeCompare(b.roleKind ?? ""),
);
}
export function DeviceFooter() {
const { t } = useTranslation();
const label = useLabel();
// Seed/fallback from REST; the WS keeps the live store authoritative thereafter.
const seed = useQuery({ queryKey: qk.deviceStatus, queryFn: fetchDeviceStatus });
const live = useLiveStore((s) => s.devices);
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
const rootRef = useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
// Close the issues panel on an outside click or Escape.
useEffect(() => {
if (!open) return;
const onDown = (e: MouseEvent) => {
if (rootRef.current && !rootRef.current.contains(e.target as Node)) setOpen(false);
};
const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => e.key === "Escape" && setOpen(false);
document.addEventListener("mousedown", onDown);
document.addEventListener("keydown", onKey);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", onDown);
document.removeEventListener("keydown", onKey);
};
}, [open]);
// Prefer the live store (WS); fall back to the REST snapshot before the first push.
const fromLive = Object.values(live);
const devices = sortDevices(fromLive.length > 0 ? fromLive : seed.data?.devices ?? []);
const problems = devices.filter((d) => d.state !== "ready");
return (
<footer
ref={rootRef}
className="relative flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2 overflow-visible border-t border-term-border bg-term-panel px-3 py-1.5 text-[11px]"
>
<span className="shrink-0 font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-term-muted">
{t("devices.footerTitle")}
</span>
<div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 overflow-x-auto">
{devices.length === 0 ? (
<span className="text-term-muted">{t("devices.none")}</span>
) : (
devices.map((d) => {
const isProblem = d.state !== "ready";
return (
<button
key={d.deviceId}
type="button"
// Only a problem chip is interactive (opens the issues panel).
onClick={isProblem ? () => setOpen((v) => !v) : undefined}
aria-disabled={!isProblem}
title={isProblem ? t("devices.clickForIssues") : undefined}
className={`flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5 whitespace-nowrap rounded-term border border-term-border bg-term-panel-2 px-2 py-0.5 ${
isProblem ? "cursor-pointer hover:border-term-amber" : "cursor-default"
}`}
>
<span
className={`inline-block h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full ${DOT[d.state]} ${
d.state === "offline" ? "animate-pulse" : ""
}`}
/>
<span className={TEXT[d.state]}>{label(d)}</span>
</button>
);
})
)}
</div>
{/* Right-aligned roll-up; clicking opens the issues panel when any exist. */}
<button
type="button"
disabled={problems.length === 0}
onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
className="ml-auto shrink-0 tabular-nums disabled:cursor-default"
>
{problems.length === 0 ? (
devices.length > 0 ? (
<span className="text-term-green">{t("devices.allOk")}</span>
) : null
) : (
<span className="text-term-amber hover:underline">
{t("devices.issuesCount", { count: problems.length })}
</span>
)}
</button>
{/* Issues panel — anchored above the footer, lists only problem devices. */}
{open && problems.length > 0 && (
<div className="absolute bottom-full right-2 z-50 mb-1 w-[360px] max-w-[95vw] rounded-term border border-term-border bg-term-panel shadow-2xl">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-term-border bg-term-panel-2 px-3 py-1.5">
<span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-term-amber">
{t("devices.issuesTitle")}
</span>
<button
type="button"
onClick={() => setOpen(false)}
className="text-term-muted hover:text-term-text"
aria-label={t("common.close")}
>
✕
</button>
</div>
<ul className="max-h-[40vh] overflow-y-auto p-1.5">
{problems.map((d) => (
<li
key={d.deviceId}
className="flex items-start gap-2 border-b border-term-border/40 px-1.5 py-1.5 last:border-b-0"
>
<span className={`mt-1 inline-block h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full ${DOT[d.state]}`} />
<div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
<div className="flex items-baseline justify-between gap-2">
<span className={`text-[12px] font-semibold ${TEXT[d.state]}`}>{label(d)}</span>
<span className="shrink-0 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-term-muted">
{t(`devices.state.${d.state}`)}
</span>
</div>
{d.detail && <div className="mt-0.5 break-words text-[11px] text-term-muted">{d.detail}</div>}
<div className="mt-0.5 text-[10px] tabular-nums text-term-muted/70">
{t("devices.checkedAt", { time: new Date(d.checkedAt).toLocaleTimeString() })}
</div>
</div>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
)}
</footer>
);
}
+9
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@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ the Active-Sessions "Open barrier" is disabled the same way. The server enforces
(`requireShift` 409 `no_shift`) — the UI just front-runs the rejection. The live feed is **scoped to
the open shift's window** (empty when no shift is open). See [[shift]] for the rule and the routes.
## The device-status footer
A **fixed footer** in the app shell shows the live status of every configured device — relays,
readers, cameras, printers — one chip each (coloured dot + name + fault detail), with an "all ready
/ N offline" roll-up. Fed by the unified [[device-status-monitoring|DeviceMonitor]] over the same
`/api/ws` socket (`hello` carries the initial set; a `device-status` frame per change), held in the
live store keyed by device id, with `GET /api/devices/status` as the seed/fallback. Visible on every
screen, so the operator always sees the barrier relay's reachability and the printer's paper state.
## Dev notes
- Vite proxies `/api/ws` (`ws: true`) to the backend; the backend's Origin allowlist must include the
dev SPA origin (`WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5173`). In production Fastify serves the SPA
+100
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
---
type: concept
tags: [parking, device, monitoring, reliability, ui]
sources: []
updated: 2026-06-18
status: open
---
# Device status monitoring (the booth footer)
The booth shows a **fixed footer** with the live status of every configured device — relays,
readers, cameras, printers — so an operator sees at a glance that the barrier relay is reachable,
the exit scanner is up, and the ticket printer has paper. This generalises the printer-only
[[printer-status-monitoring]] to **all four [[device-adapter-pattern|device categories]]**. A
reliability control, not a threat-model one. (Built 2026-06-18.)
## What gets polled, and how
Every **enabled** row in `devices` is polled on an interval, regardless of category — the monitor
talks only to the adapter interfaces ([[device-adapter-pattern]]), never a driver SDK:
- **Printers** → their rich `MonitorableDevice.readStatus()` (paper end / near-end, cover open,
cutter error, off-line) — the same capability the existing [[printer-status-monitoring|PrinterMonitor]]
uses. The footer surfaces the fault detail.
- **Relays / readers / cameras** → the generic `Device.healthCheck()` **reachability** probe every
adapter implements (`ready | degraded | offline`). This is presence/up-ness, not a deep fault
model — a relay either answers or it doesn't.
Both collapse to one **traffic-light**: `ready | degraded | offline`, plus a `detail` string. Fail
**toward "there's a problem"**, never false-healthy: a probe that throws or times out reads
`offline` (consistent with [[printer-status-monitoring]]'s fail-safe mapping); a driver that's no
longer registered reads `offline` ("driver not registered") rather than vanishing.
## The monitor (server)
`DeviceMonitor` (`apps/server/src/device-monitor.ts`), modelled on the PrinterMonitor:
- re-reads the device set each tick (a newly-assigned/removed device appears/disappears without a
restart); drops cached status for devices that are gone or disabled;
- polls every `DEVICE_POLL_MS` (default **8000ms**), never overlapping ticks;
- caches the latest unified status per device id;
- emits a `device-status` bus event **only when a device's state or detail changes** (deduped).
> **Relationship to the PrinterMonitor.** Both run. The PrinterMonitor stays the authority for the
> printer-specific live detail + its SSE stream (`/api/printers/status*`) that the entry flow may
> later depend on for [[printer-roles-failover]]. The DeviceMonitor is the **unified footer feed**
> across all categories. They poll independently (printers get probed by both — cheap HTTP reads);
> the small duplication is deliberate, to avoid coupling the footer to printer internals. Could be
> consolidated later if the overlap ever matters.
## API / live UI
- `GET /api/devices/status` — cached snapshot of all devices (no device round-trip). Any
authenticated role (operational, not a setup action).
- Live updates ride the **one booth [[booth-console|WebSocket]]** (`/api/ws`): the `hello` frame
carries the initial device-status set; a `device-status` frame is pushed per change. The web
[[booth-console|live store]] holds the set keyed by device id; the REST snapshot seeds it / fills
in if the socket is briefly down.
- **`DeviceFooter`** (`apps/web/src/ui/DeviceFooter.tsx`) renders one **compact** chip per device —
a coloured dot + a **role label, never the vendor** — ordered access → reader → camera → printer,
with a right-aligned roll-up ("N with issues" / "all ready"). Mounted in the app shell so it's
visible on every screen.
### Label = role, not vendor (refinement 2026-06-18)
The chip shows **what the device does, not who made it**: the localised category + a role/direction
suffix → `Lexuesi hyrje`, `Printer kabina`, `Kamera dalje`. The server sends a structured
**`roleKind`** token (not a composed string), the client localises it:
- **reader / camera** → the direction inherited from its bound relay (`directionOf()` in
[[entry-exit-points|device-resolve]]): `entry | exit | both`.
- **access controller** → `entry | exit | both` from its `relays[]`, or **`mixed`** when it spans
more than one direction; `null` if it declares none yet.
- **printer** → `lane` (entry-dispenser) | `booth` (booth-receipt) — the [[printer-roles-failover]] role.
- `null` → the chip shows the category alone.
### Detail does NOT pollute the footer (refinement 2026-06-18)
Chips stay short — **no inline fault text**. A device that is `degraded`/`offline` is clickable (so
is the roll-up); clicking opens a small **issues panel** anchored above the footer that lists only
the problem devices with their role label, state, the `detail` string, and the last-checked time.
`ready` chips are non-interactive. The panel closes on outside-click / Escape (a lightweight
popover — no extra dependency; only Radix Dialog is installed).
## Verified (2026-06-18)
On a fresh DB seeded with a stub relay, a TCP reader, and two printers (one reachable, one not):
relay + reader → `ready` via `healthCheck`; the unreachable printer → `offline` (with a detail
string, never threw); the bus emitted once per device on first observation, and a second unchanged
tick was silent (change-only emit). Server + web build clean.
## Open / not yet done
- **Reachability ≠ correctness.** `healthCheck()` says a relay/reader answers, not that it's wired
to the right barrier or reading cards — that's a setup/precondition concern ([[first-run-setup]],
the Dingtian [[access-controller-button-flow|precondition checks]]).
- **No per-device history / alerting.** The footer is point-in-time; a flapping device isn't
tracked over time. Reconciliation-style alerting is out of scope here.
- **Cameras** only expose `healthCheck` reachability today; a "last snapshot age" health signal
could be richer ([[lpr-camera]], [[opencv-anpr-service]]).
- Possible later **consolidation** of PrinterMonitor + DeviceMonitor (see the note above).
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ updated: 2026-06-14
# Printer status monitoring
> **Generalised 2026-06-18:** the booth's all-device status **footer** is a separate, unified
> monitor across every category (relays/readers/cameras/printers) — see
> [[device-status-monitoring]]. This page remains the authority for the *printer-specific* rich
> status (paper/cover/cutter) + its SSE stream; both monitors run.
The booth must know a printer is in trouble **before** a driver presses the entry button and no
ticket comes out. So the system polls each printer's live status (paper out, cover open, cutter
jam, off-line) and pushes changes to the operator UI. A reliability control, like