parking_solution/apps/server/src/routes/pay.ts

import type { FastifyInstance } from "fastify";
import type { Db } from "@parking/db";
import { NoPrinterAvailableError } from "@parking/devices";
import { requirePermission } from "../auth.js";
import {
  NoOpenSessionError,
  NoTariffError,
  type PayStation,
} from "../pay-station.js";
import type { ExitFlow } from "../exit-flow.js";
import type { VoidFlow } from "../void-flow.js";
import { NoShiftOpenError, type ShiftService } from "../shift-service.js";
import { printPaymentReceipt } from "../booth-print.js";

// Booth endpoints (pay-on-foot): look up a session, quote it, take payment, and —
// when the booth is at/near the exit — open the barrier. The payment becomes a
// signed ledger event; PCI scope stays OUT of the app (card capture is a standalone
// P2PE terminal; `tender` just records cash vs. card). The booth exit reuses the
// SAME validation as the reader path — no booth-only bypass admits an unpaid car.
// See wiki/concepts/tariff.md, parking-session.md, booth-exit-flow.md, bom.md.

interface QuoteQuery {
  identity: string;
}
interface PayBody {
  identity: string;
  tender: "cash" | "card";
  /** Operator-set amount (lost ticket / dispute) — overrides the computed fee. */
  overrideMinor?: number;
}
interface ExitBody {
  identity: string;
}
interface VoucherBody {
  identity: string;
}
interface ReceiptBody {
  identity: string;
}
interface VoidBody {
  identity: string;
  reason: string;
}

export async function payRoutes(
  app: FastifyInstance,
  db: Db,
  payStation: PayStation,
  exitFlow: ExitFlow,
  shift: ShiftService,
  voidFlow: VoidFlow,
): Promise<void> {
  // Reads (lookup, active sessions, quote) need session/payment read; the booth
  // money actions (pay, exit, voucher, receipt, reopen) need payment:create. A
  // single guard covers the whole booth flow — anyone who takes payment also reads
  // sessions. Read-only callers (a viewer role) get the reads but not the actions.
  const guard = requirePermission("payment:create");
  const readGuard = requirePermission("session:read");
  const voidGuard = requirePermission("event:void");

  // Money-path gate: a shift must be open site-wide before any payment/exit/voucher/
  // re-open is processed, so every taking is attributed to a shift (one operator's
  // accountability period). Read-only lookups (session/active/quote) stay ungated so
  // the modal can still DISPLAY the session and prompt the operator to open a shift.
  // Returns 409 { error, code: "no_shift" } so the UI can show the "open a shift"
  // prompt rather than a generic failure. See wiki/concepts/shift.md.
  const requireShift = async (
    _req: import("fastify").FastifyRequest,
    reply: import("fastify").FastifyReply,
  ) => {
    try {
      shift.requireOpenShift();
    } catch (err) {
      if (err instanceof NoShiftOpenError) {
        return reply.code(409).send({ error: err.message, code: "no_shift" });
      }
      throw err;
    }
  };

  // Active sessions for the booth list: still-open OR exited-but-within-grace
  // (barrier unconfirmed → a paid/exited car is presumed possibly-present until
  // grace expires). Read-only. See wiki/concepts/booth-exit-flow.md.
  app.get("/api/sessions/active", { preHandler: readGuard }, async () => ({
    sessions: payStation.activeSessions(),
  }));

  // Session lookup for the booth pay/exit modal: entry/exit times, paid state,
  // amount owed now, walk-back-grace status. Read-only (no side effect).
  app.get<{ Params: { identity: string } }>(
    "/api/session/:identity",
    { preHandler: readGuard },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.params.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      return payStation.lookup(identity);
    },
  );

  // Booth-driven exit: validate (paid + grace, or free entry-grace) THEN sign
  // vehicle_exit + open the barrier. Maps the discriminated result to HTTP:
  //  - validation reject → 409 with a reason (operator takes payment first),
  //  - exit signed but barrier didn't open → 200 { opened:false } (payment stands;
  //    operator opens manually; an anomaly is already signed),
  //  - clean exit → 200 { opened:true }.
  app.post<{ Body: ExitBody }>(
    "/api/exit",
    { preHandler: [guard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.body?.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      const res = await exitFlow.exitForBooth(identity);
      if (!res.ok) return reply.code(409).send({ error: res.reason, status: res.status });
      return reply.code(200).send(res);
    },
  );

  // Human-intervention barrier re-open for an ACTIVE (paid) session — damaged
  // ticket / dead scanner / phantom re-close. Re-pulses the exit relay + signs an
  // anomaly (attributed); NEVER a second vehicle_exit. Refused without a payment
  // (no-unpaid-bypass). See wiki/concepts/booth-exit-flow.md.
  app.post<{ Body: ExitBody }>(
    "/api/barrier/reopen",
    { preHandler: [guard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.body?.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      const operator = req.user?.username;
      const res = await exitFlow.reopenBarrier(identity, operator);
      if (!res.ok) return reply.code(409).send({ error: res.reason });
      return reply.code(200).send(res);
    },
  );

  // Cancel (void) a wrongly-printed transient ticket. Appends a SIGNED `void` event
  // referencing the entry, with the operator + a REQUIRED reason — the entry itself is
  // never edited/deleted (append-only). The session projection folds the void to CLOSED,
  // so the voided car stops counting inside and can't be paid/exited. Opens NO barrier
  // (the misprinted ticket's car never entered). Gated on event:void + an open shift
  // (the booth accountability period). Refusals (subscription / already exited / already
  // voided / already paid) → 409. See void-flow.ts, wiki/concepts/append-only-event-chain.md.
  app.post<{ Body: VoidBody }>(
    "/api/tickets/void",
    { preHandler: [voidGuard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.body?.identity ?? "").trim();
      const reason = (req.body?.reason ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      if (!reason) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "a cancellation reason is required" });
      const operator = req.user?.username ?? "unknown";
      const res = await voidFlow.voidTicket({ identity, reason, operator });
      if (!res.ok) return reply.code(409).send({ error: res.reason });
      return reply.code(201).send(res);
    },
  );

  // Quote: what does this session owe right now? (No side effect.)
  app.get<{ Querystring: QuoteQuery }>(
    "/api/pay/quote",
    { preHandler: readGuard },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.query.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      try {
        return payStation.quote(identity);
      } catch (err) {
        return mapError(reply, err);
      }
    },
  );

  // Pay: take payment and append the signed `payment` event.
  app.post<{ Body: PayBody }>(
    "/api/pay",
    { preHandler: [guard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const { identity, tender, overrideMinor } = req.body ?? {};
      if (!identity || (tender !== "cash" && tender !== "card")) {
        return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity and tender (cash|card) required" });
      }
      if (overrideMinor != null && (!Number.isInteger(overrideMinor) || overrideMinor < 0)) {
        return reply.code(400).send({ error: "overrideMinor must be a non-negative integer (minor units)" });
      }
      try {
        const res = await payStation.pay(identity, tender, overrideMinor);
        return reply.code(201).send(res);
      } catch (err) {
        return mapError(reply, err);
      }
    },
  );

  // Print an exit voucher (the paid ticket id reprinted as a barcode) on the booth
  // printer. Used when the booth is far from the exit — the customer self-scans the
  // voucher at the exit reader, which runs the normal validated exit. Requires the
  // session to be PAID (no free vouchers for unpaid sessions). See booth-exit-flow.md.
  app.post<{ Body: VoucherBody }>(
    "/api/voucher",
    { preHandler: [guard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.body?.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      const view = payStation.lookup(identity);
      if (!view.found || !view.open) {
        return reply.code(404).send({ error: "no open session for ticket" });
      }
      if (view.paidAt == null) {
        return reply.code(409).send({ error: "session not paid — take payment before printing a voucher" });
      }
      try {
        const printedBy = await printPaymentReceipt(db, identity, { voucher: true }, app.log);
        return reply.code(200).send({ ok: true, printedBy });
      } catch (err) {
        if (err instanceof NoPrinterAvailableError) {
          return reply.code(503).send({ error: err.message });
        }
        return reply.code(500).send({ error: (err as Error).message });
      }
    },
  );

  // Print a standalone PAYMENT RECEIPT (transparency: entry/paid/duration/amount,
  // no barcode) on the booth printer. Used (a) auto, right after a payment when no
  // voucher is issued, and (b) on-demand "reprint" if the slip jammed. Requires the
  // session to be PAID. See wiki/concepts/booth-exit-flow.md.
  app.post<{ Body: ReceiptBody }>(
    "/api/receipt",
    { preHandler: [guard, requireShift] },
    async (req, reply) => {
      const identity = (req.body?.identity ?? "").trim();
      if (!identity) return reply.code(400).send({ error: "identity required" });
      const view = payStation.lookup(identity);
      if (!view.found) {
        return reply.code(404).send({ error: "no session for ticket" });
      }
      if (view.paidAt == null) {
        return reply.code(409).send({ error: "session not paid — nothing to receipt" });
      }
      try {
        const printedBy = await printPaymentReceipt(db, identity, { voucher: false }, app.log);
        return reply.code(200).send({ ok: true, printedBy });
      } catch (err) {
        if (err instanceof NoPrinterAvailableError) {
          return reply.code(503).send({ error: err.message });
        }
        return reply.code(500).send({ error: (err as Error).message });
      }
    },
  );
}

function mapError(reply: import("fastify").FastifyReply, err: unknown) {
  if (err instanceof NoOpenSessionError) return reply.code(404).send({ error: err.message });
  if (err instanceof NoTariffError) return reply.code(409).send({ error: err.message });
  return reply.code(500).send({ error: (err as Error).message });
}