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parking_solution/wiki/concepts/device-events.md
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julian bfb6ab0b36 feat(logs): app log store — backend pino DB sink + frontend error collection
Add a third data stream (app_logs), distinct from the signed ledger and device
telemetry, for operational/diagnostic logs — an offline appliance has no Sentry to
ship to, so the host is the log store.

Backend: a pino stream tees warn/error/fatal into app_logs (info/debug stay
stdout-only) with no call-site change; the DB is built before Fastify so the logger
has its sink. Frontend (lib/logger.ts): ships failed API requests (minus 401 churn),
window.onerror, unhandledrejection, and a top-level React ErrorBoundary; console
warn/error forwarded only at debug/trace. Batched/throttled POST, sendBeacon on
pagehide, loop-safe (never logs the /api/logs call), best-effort everywhere.

POST /api/logs (any signed-in user, CSRF, tolerant) + GET /api/logs gated by a new
log:read permission (new `log` RBAC resource; admin holds it). Retention: pruned by
age + row cap, hourly + at startup. UI: a Logs screen under /setup (filter
level/source/since, expand to context+stack), sq+en. Migration 0009_app_logs.

Verified end-to-end via app.inject: login -> POST 204 -> GET 200 with the record;
backend warn/error persisted, info dropped; non-admin GET 403 / POST 204.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Xcm6ikLgGoCxxHrxtjkk5V
2026-06-19 12:54:22 +02:00

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2.3 KiB
Markdown

---
type: concept
tags: [parking, devices, monitoring, telemetry]
sources: []
updated: 2026-06-15
status: open
---
# Device Events (telemetry)
The **unsigned** operational record of what the hardware did and reported — distinct from the
signed business [[append-only-event-chain|ledger]] (see [[event-streams-split]]). For monitoring,
diagnostics, and live booth status — **not** anti-fraud.
## What lands here
- **Relays/barriers:** relay fired/released, pulseOpen issued (the *device-side* echo; the
authoritative `barrier_open_command` is a signed ledger event).
- **Printers:** paper-out / near-end / cover-open / cutter / offline (already polled —
[[printer-status-monitoring]]).
- **Cameras:** reachable/offline, snapshot success/failure ([[lpr-camera]]).
- **Readers / inputs:** a raw read, raw input edges (Dingtian button `input N on/off` —
[[device-input-flow]]).
## Properties
- **Unsigned, not chained** — no `prevHash`/`signature`. It's telemetry, so it carries none of the
ledger's integrity machinery.
- **Disposable** — high-volume and churny; **may rotate/prune** on a retention policy (the ledger
never does).
- **Device-keyed** — references the `devices` instance (raw device provenance). No `lane`
(pool-of-spaces model — see [[entry-exit-points]]).
> **Not to be confused with [[app-logs]].** `device_events` is **hardware telemetry** (a relay fired,
> a camera failed). Diagnostic/application logs (a failed API request, an uncaught frontend error,
> a backend warning) are a **separate third stream** in `app_logs` — don't route app errors here, nor
> hardware telemetry there. Both are unsigned + prunable; the distinction is *what produced it*.
## The boundary that matters
A device event is *evidence the host saw something happen*; it does **not** by itself authorize or
record a business fact. A button press here becomes a **signed `vehicle_entry`** in the ledger only
after the entry flow runs (ticket + barrier command). This keeps device chatter on the device side
of the [[device-adapter-pattern|adapter boundary]] and the signed ledger focused on money/access.
## Open
- Retention/rotation policy (size- or age-based).
- Whether any witness-grade device fact (e.g. a loop-sensor `barrier_open_observed`) should *also*
write a signed ledger entry for [[reconciliation]] — see [[append-only-event-chain]].