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parking_solution/wiki/concepts/entry-exit-readers.md
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julian bfe64032d8 Initial scaffold: Turborepo monorepo + design wiki
Turborepo (pnpm workspaces) with all dependencies pinned to latest
mutually-compatible versions: turbo 2.9, TypeScript 6, Fastify 5,
React 19, Vite 8, better-sqlite3 12 + Drizzle ORM 0.45.

Layout:
- apps/server   Fastify backend (local JWT auth + role guard, /health)
- apps/web      React 19 + Vite 8 operator SPA
- packages/db   Drizzle schema on SQLite/WAL; append-only events + users
- packages/devices  reader/printer/relay adapter interfaces (intent-only relay)
- packages/shared   shared domain types

Architecture constraints from the design wiki are encoded in the scaffold:
append-only hash-chained + signed event log, device-agnostic adapters,
"a barrier is not a door" (relay expresses intent only), fully-local
offline-first auth.

wiki/ is an LLM-maintained Obsidian knowledge base (28 pages) ingested
from the architecture & design notes, with its own maintenance schema.

Verified: pnpm install, full turbo build (5/5), server boots and serves
/health, drizzle-kit generates the initial migration.
2026-06-14 00:34:11 +02:00

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Markdown

---
type: concept
tags: [parking, architecture, readers]
sources: [parking-system-architecture]
updated: 2026-06-14
---
# Entry / Exit Readers
There are **two populations** of users, and they map to **two integration paths**. (See
[[parking-system-architecture]] §8.)
- **Permit holders / subscribers** — want hands-free/quick entry. Best served by reads reaching
the **controller directly** ([[wiegand]]) so it can decide autonomously (works if host is down).
- **Casual / transient** — printed ticket, pay-on-exit, or plate recognition. Inherently
**host-side** identity sources ([[lpr-camera]], QR/ticket scanner).
## How reads reach the system
| Reader type | Who sees the read | Decision by | Offline autonomy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [[wiegand]] reader → UHPPOTE port | The controller | Controller (onboard card list) | **Yes** — works if host down |
| Pure TCP/IP reader | Host only | Host, then UDP `open` to relay | No — host on critical path |
| [[lpr-camera|LPR]] / QR scanner | Host only | Host | No |
## Key points
- **Pure network readers are invisible to the [[uhppote-controller]]** — it only generates events
for its own terminals. For a pure-TCP reader, only the host can listen/decide/command; the
controller is demoted to a commanded relay (onboard card DB + offline autonomy bypassed).
- **Check for a Wiegand output first** — many "network" readers have both; wiring Wiegand in
keeps autonomy + native event log.
- **Both models can share one relay** (valid Wiegand read **or** host `open` in "controlled"
mode), so one lane serves permit + casual.
- **Host-in-the-loop is good for fraud detection** — two independent records (host's signed
[[append-only-event-chain]] entry + the UHPPOTE remote-open event) should reconcile 1:1; any
mismatch is an anomaly.
Autonomy caveat: with remote-host control enabled, the controller expects host comms every ~30 s
or reverts to local control (Wiegand-on-board lanes only).